See kagun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kagun meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كاغُونْ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kāğūn"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: كاغُونْ (kāğūn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1072 CE, Kashgari I"
},
"expansion": "[1072 CE, Kashgari I]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c., ibn Muhannā"
},
"expansion": "[13th c., ibn Muhannā]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: كاغُونْ (kāğūn) [1072 CE, Kashgari I], [script needed] (kāwūn) [13th c., ibn Muhannā]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1070 CE, Kutadgu Bilig"
},
"expansion": "[1070 CE, Kutadgu Bilig]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (úağun /kağun/) [1070 CE, Kutadgu Bilig]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "коон"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: коон (koon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: коон (koon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burushaski:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burushaski:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hunza: ġoón"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yasin: ġaún"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡауын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡауын (qawın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡауын (qawın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кавын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кавын (qawın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кавын (qawın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Tatar: кавын (qawın, “muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "қауын",
"tr": "qawın"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: қауын (qawın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: қауын (qawın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қауын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қауын (qauyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қауын (qauyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кавын"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кавын (kavın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кавын (kavın)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "14th c., Abū Ḥayyān"
},
"expansion": "[14th c., Abū Ḥayyān]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "West Kipchak: qavun [14th c., Abū Ḥayyān]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: (“muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: (“muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "къавн",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: къавн",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: къавн"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qavn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: qavn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: qavn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "kavun"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: kavun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lodz-Galician"
},
"expansion": "(Lodz-Galician)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: kavun (Lodz-Galician)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "хауун"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: хауун (xauun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: хауун (xauun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къавун"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къавун (qawun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къавун (qawun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кавӑн",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pumpkin, squash"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: кавӑн (kavăn, “pumpkin, squash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: кавӑн (kavăn, “pumpkin, squash”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kavun",
"bor": "1",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kavun (“muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kavun (“muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "хавун",
"tr": "havun"
},
"expansion": "Urum: хавун (havun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: хавун (havun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "kāwun"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kāwun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c."
},
"expansion": "[13th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th c."
},
"expansion": "[14th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th c."
},
"expansion": "[15th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kāwun) [13th c.], [script needed] (kawun) [14th c.], [script needed] (kowun) [15th c.]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Afashari: qawun, qaụn, qaụ̄n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qovun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qovun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qovun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Firuzabadi: ğowu·n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qalaye Farhad-Xani: ğa̬wn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qorwai: ğaun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sonqori: ğown"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kaun",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kaun (“muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kaun (“muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاون",
"tr": "kavun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قاون (kavun)\nTurkish: kavun\n→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn\n→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi\n→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)\n→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)\n→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)\n→ Polish: kawon\n→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قاون (kavun)\nTurkish: kavun\n→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn\n→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi\n→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)\n→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)\n→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)\n→ Polish: kawon\n→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gawun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gawun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gawun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gawún"
},
"expansion": "→ Shina: [script needed] (gawún)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shina: [script needed] (gawún)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "-",
"t": "watermelon",
"ts": "*qağun"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: (/*qağun/, “watermelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: (/*qağun/, “watermelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"sc": "Hani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Han script: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th c., Chin.-Uyğ. Dict."
},
"expansion": "[14th c., Chin.-Uyğ. Dict.]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Han script: [Term?] [14th c., Chin.-Uyğ. Dict.]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Unspecified script:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "8th c., Bud.",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "[8th c., Bud.]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Unspecified script: [8th c., Bud.]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "bo",
"3": "ག་གོན",
"t": "melon, gourd"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ག་གོན (ga gon, “melon, gourd”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "瓜",
"tr": "kwa"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 瓜 (kwa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གོན",
"t": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གོན (gon, “pumpkin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuf",
"t": "pumpkin",
"ts": "ɣɔ"
},
"expansion": "Nusu [Term?] (/ɣɔ/, “pumpkin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dz",
"2": "གོན",
"t": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Dzongkha གོན (gon, “cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠭᠤᠸᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠭᠤᠧᠠ (ɣuē-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Tibetan ག་གོན (ga gon, “melon, gourd”), reduplicated borrowing from Old Mandarin 瓜 (kwa) (compare borrowings Tibetan གོན (gon, “pumpkin”), Nusu [Term?] (/ɣɔ/, “pumpkin”), Dzongkha གོན (gon, “cucumber”), Classical Mongolian ᠭᠤᠧᠠ (ɣuē-a)), though this has been disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kagun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagungaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kagun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kagun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burushaski terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:otk:DTS",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melon, muskmelon, watermelon"
],
"id": "en-kagun-trk-pro-noun-7stox9QB",
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"muskmelon",
"muskmelon"
],
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Uray Géza"
]
}
],
"word": "kagun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كاغُونْ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kāğūn"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: كاغُونْ (kāğūn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1072 CE, Kashgari I"
},
"expansion": "[1072 CE, Kashgari I]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c., ibn Muhannā"
},
"expansion": "[13th c., ibn Muhannā]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: كاغُونْ (kāğūn) [1072 CE, Kashgari I], [script needed] (kāwūn) [13th c., ibn Muhannā]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1070 CE, Kutadgu Bilig"
},
"expansion": "[1070 CE, Kutadgu Bilig]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (úağun /kağun/) [1070 CE, Kutadgu Bilig]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "коон"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: коон (koon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: коон (koon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burushaski:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burushaski:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hunza: ġoón"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yasin: ġaún"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡауын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡауын (qawın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡауын (qawın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кавын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кавын (qawın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кавын (qawın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Tatar: кавын (qawın, “muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "қауын",
"tr": "qawın"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: қауын (qawın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: қауын (qawın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қауын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қауын (qauyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қауын (qauyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кавын"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кавын (kavın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кавын (kavın)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "14th c., Abū Ḥayyān"
},
"expansion": "[14th c., Abū Ḥayyān]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "West Kipchak: qavun [14th c., Abū Ḥayyān]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: (“muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: (“muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "къавн",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: къавн",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: къавн"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qavn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: qavn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: qavn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "kavun"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: kavun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lodz-Galician"
},
"expansion": "(Lodz-Galician)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: kavun (Lodz-Galician)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "хауун"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: хауун (xauun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: хауун (xauun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къавун"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къавун (qawun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къавун (qawun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кавӑн",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pumpkin, squash"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: кавӑн (kavăn, “pumpkin, squash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: кавӑн (kavăn, “pumpkin, squash”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kavun",
"bor": "1",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kavun (“muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kavun (“muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "хавун",
"tr": "havun"
},
"expansion": "Urum: хавун (havun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: хавун (havun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "kāwun"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kāwun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c."
},
"expansion": "[13th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th c."
},
"expansion": "[14th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th c."
},
"expansion": "[15th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kāwun) [13th c.], [script needed] (kawun) [14th c.], [script needed] (kowun) [15th c.]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Afashari: qawun, qaụn, qaụ̄n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qovun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qovun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qovun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Firuzabadi: ğowu·n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qalaye Farhad-Xani: ğa̬wn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qorwai: ğaun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sonqori: ğown"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kaun",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kaun (“muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kaun (“muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاون",
"tr": "kavun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قاون (kavun)\nTurkish: kavun\n→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn\n→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi\n→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)\n→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)\n→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)\n→ Polish: kawon\n→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قاون (kavun)\nTurkish: kavun\n→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn\n→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi\n→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)\n→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)\n→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)\n→ Polish: kawon\n→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gawun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gawun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gawun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gawún"
},
"expansion": "→ Shina: [script needed] (gawún)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shina: [script needed] (gawún)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "-",
"t": "watermelon",
"ts": "*qağun"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: (/*qağun/, “watermelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: (/*qağun/, “watermelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"sc": "Hani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Han script: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th c., Chin.-Uyğ. Dict."
},
"expansion": "[14th c., Chin.-Uyğ. Dict.]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Han script: [Term?] [14th c., Chin.-Uyğ. Dict.]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Unspecified script:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "8th c., Bud.",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "[8th c., Bud.]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Unspecified script: [8th c., Bud.]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "bo",
"3": "ག་གོན",
"t": "melon, gourd"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ག་གོན (ga gon, “melon, gourd”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "瓜",
"tr": "kwa"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 瓜 (kwa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གོན",
"t": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གོན (gon, “pumpkin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuf",
"t": "pumpkin",
"ts": "ɣɔ"
},
"expansion": "Nusu [Term?] (/ɣɔ/, “pumpkin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dz",
"2": "གོན",
"t": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Dzongkha གོན (gon, “cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠭᠤᠸᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠭᠤᠧᠠ (ɣuē-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Tibetan ག་གོན (ga gon, “melon, gourd”), reduplicated borrowing from Old Mandarin 瓜 (kwa) (compare borrowings Tibetan གོན (gon, “pumpkin”), Nusu [Term?] (/ɣɔ/, “pumpkin”), Dzongkha གོན (gon, “cucumber”), Classical Mongolian ᠭᠤᠧᠠ (ɣuē-a)), though this has been disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kagun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaguntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagungaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kagun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kagun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Burushaski terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Crimean Tatar term requests",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Mongol term requests",
"Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
"Nusu term requests",
"Old Uyghur term requests",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:otk:DTS",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Tibetan",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Mandarin",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Tibetan",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Shina terms",
"trk-pro:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"melon, muskmelon, watermelon"
],
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"muskmelon",
"muskmelon"
],
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Uray Géza"
]
}
],
"word": "kagun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.